Web of Discoveries: Journal of Analysis and Inventions
type: channel
description: Web of Discoveries: Journal of Analysis and Inventions focuses on the novel technologies and/or approaches to provide and characterize chemical and biological and applied sciences. The journal focuses on the discoveries, studies, analysis and inventions in biological and applied sciences with a scientific rigor and impact on the research that: Enables and improves the target validation Evaluates current applications and technologies Provides novel research tools and methodologies Carry out the analysis and inventions Incorporates research approaches that enhance the depth of knowledge and applications Success discovery The journal is international and interdisciplinary, inviting contributions from across the globe and from various academic disciplines. Special issues are often devoted to specific emerging areas of study with guest editors assisting in the editorial process. Publication Frequency: 12 Issues Per Year (Monthly) ISSN (E): 2938-3773 IFSIJ JIF: 7.825 Journal Abbreviation: Web discov.
publisher: Web of Journals Publishing
language: en
publication name: Web of Discoveries: Journal of Analysis and Inventions
issn: 2938-3773
items: ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS
items: NATIONAL-CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PEJORATIVE UNITS IN THE UZBEK AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES AND THEIR TRANSLATION USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
items: EFFECTIVE USE OF EXCEL AND POWER BI TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN DATA ANALYTICS
items: PHYTONEMATODES AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ON ONION CROPS IN THE SAMARKAND REGION
items: WAYS TO DEVELOP CREATIVITY QUALITIES IN STUDENTS
items: OUTSOURCING IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY OF UZBEKISTAN: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS
items: THE COGNITIVE ECOLOGY OF COLOUR METAPHORS: FROM PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE TO ABSTRACT CONCEPTUALIZATION IN ENGLISH
items: PAPER PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY FROM CORN AND IT’S PROSPECTS AND BENEFITS
items: INTEGRATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTO RUSSIAN LANGUAGE TEACHING: A METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR NON-NATIVE LEARNERS AT HIGHER EDUCATION LEVEL
items: PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRITOURISM IN BUSTONLIQ DISTRICT
items: INTERNATIONAL IMAGE OF CENTRAL ASIA AND UZBEKISTAN
items: BIOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE COMBINED USE OF CHITOSAN AND WHEY POWDER FOR MANAGING METABOLIC PROCESSES IN BROILER CHICKENS: AN EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS-BASED APPROACH
items: EFFECT OF THE CHITOSAN AND WHEY POWDER COMBINATION ON PROTEIN METABOLISM AND AMINO ACID ABSORPTION IN BROILER CHICKS
items: KARAKALPAKS IN RUSSIAN MILITARY-HISTORICAL LITERATURE OF THE THIRD QUARTER OF THE 19TH CENTURY
items: CODE-SWITCHING IN UZBEKISTAN: CULTURAL, SOCIAL, AND LINGUISTIC DIMENSIONS IN COMPARATIVE CONTEXT
items: NEURAL MACHINE TRANSLATION: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CURRENT CAPABILITIES AND INHERENT LIMITATIONS
items: ORIENTATION OF CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
items: ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL MECHANISMS FOR DEVELOPING INTELLECTUAL COMPETENCE IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE PRESCHOOL EDUCATION TEACHERS
items: THE IMAGE OF A WOMAN IN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION: LINGUOPRAGMATIC ANALYSIS
items: METAPHORICAL EXPRESSION OF THE WOMAN'S IMAGE: LINGUICOGNITIVE APPROACH
items: THE SHARE OF SMALL BUSINESS IN GDP AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
items: A COMPLEX OF ART FORMS USED IN SHAPING THE ARTISTIC IMAGE OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT: SCULPTURE AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL COMPOSITIONS (BASED ON THE CITY OF NAMANGAN)
items: KITOB DISTRICT TOURISM CAPACITY: VISITORSHIP, AGROTURISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
items: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DUAL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN TECHNICUM-LEVEL INSTITUTIONS: A COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH TO INTEGRATING ACADEMIC LEARNING WITH INDUSTRIAL PRACTICE
items: EFFICIENCY OF FUNDS ALLOCATED TO ENSURE EMPLOYMENT
items: GAME-BASED STRATEGIES FOR TEACHING ABSTRACT VOCABULARY TO PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
items: THE HISTORY OF ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF US DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS ON THE NATIONAL CURRENCY MARKET
items: EFFECTIVE AGROTECHNICAL METHODS OF ALMOND GROWING IN ARRID AREAS
items: DIGITAL ANALYSIS TOOLS FOR TRANSFORMING MANAGEMENT IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS
type: item
description: Small businesses are the main link in the national economy. At the same time, they play an important role not only in the national economy, but also in the social sphere. The article examines the microeconomic foundations of the sustainable development of small businesses.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Entrepreneurship, sustainable development, export, competition policy, competitiveness, income diversification, short-term profit, scientific and technical potential, labor resources.
  topic: keywords
creator: Adashev Azimjon Urinboyevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-06-08
publication date: 2026-06-08
starting page: 12
ending page: 17

NATIONAL-CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PEJORATIVE UNITS IN THE UZBEK AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES AND THEIR TRANSLATION USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
type: item
description: This article examines the national-cultural features of pejorative units in the Uzbek and Russian languages, as well as the problems of their translation using artificial intelligence technologies. The pragmatic, semantic, and linguocultural characteristics of negatively evaluative vocabulary are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the difficulties of conveying emotional coloring, irony, and cultural connotations in neural machine translation systems. Based on material from Uzbek and Russian, typical errors made by AI translators in interpreting pejorative expressions are identified. The research employs comparative, contextual, and linguopragmatic methods of analysis. As a result, the necessity of considering cultural context and pragmatic intention in the development of intelligent translation systems is substantiated.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pejorative vocabulary, linguoculturology, artificial intelligence, machine translation, pragmatics, connotation, expressiveness.
  topic: keywords
creator: Matluba Kulfidinovna Zaripova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-06-07
publication date: 2026-06-07
starting page: 6
ending page: 11

EFFECTIVE USE OF EXCEL AND POWER BI TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN DATA ANALYTICS
type: item
description: This article examines the role, capabilities, and practical applications of Microsoft Excel and Power BI technologies in modern data analytics. As digital transformation continues to accelerate across industries, organizations increasingly face the challenge of collecting, processing, and analyzing large volumes of data to support effective decision-making. Consequently, the importance of advanced data management and visualization tools has grown significantly. The study explores the capabilities of Microsoft Excel in data processing, statistical analysis, financial modeling, and workflow automation. Furthermore, it analyzes the role of Power BI as a Business Intelligence (BI) platform, emphasizing its ability to create interactive dashboards, support real-time monitoring, and generate analytical insights through advanced data visualization and artificial intelligence features. The findings indicate that the integrated use of Excel and Power BI enhances organizational efficiency in data management, accelerates decision-making processes, and contributes to the optimization of business operations. The article highlights the growing significance of these technologies in the era of data-driven decision-making and digital transformation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Data Analytics, Business Intelligence, Microsoft Excel, Power BI, Data Visualization, Dashboard, Power Query, DAX, Digital Transformation, Big Data, Data-Driven Decision Making.
  topic: keywords
creator: Mullajonov Bakhodirjon Arabboyevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-06-07
publication date: 2026-06-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 5

PHYTONEMATODES AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ON ONION CROPS IN THE SAMARKAND REGION
type: item
description: This study is aimed at determining the composition of phytonematodes and their ecological groups found in onion (Allium cepa) crops grown in the Darkhan district of the Akdarya district of the Samarkand region. Soil samples were taken from a depth of 15–30 cm and analyzed using route, funnel (Baermann), and incubation methods. As a result of the study, more than 300 nematodes were identified, which were divided into ecological groups such as polytrofes, eusaprobionts, devisaprobionts, and phytohelminths. The most common species are Panagrolaimus rigidus and Aphelenchus avenae, which play an important role in the agro-ecosystem. The research results are of great importance for monitoring nematodes in onion crops and developing control measures against them.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Akdarya (Darkhan), phytonematoda, Allium cepa, Panagrolaimus rigidus, Aphelenchus avenae .
  topic: keywords
creator: N. N. G‘aniyeva
creator: Sh. A. Xo‘jamov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-06-04
publication date: 2026-06-04
starting page: 75
ending page: 79

WAYS TO DEVELOP CREATIVITY QUALITIES IN STUDENTS
type: item
description: This article examines the theoretical foundations and practical approaches to developing creativity qualities in university students. The study analyses the conditions necessary for establishing a creative educational environment and identifies the key personal qualities characteristic of creative thinkers. Drawing on the works of Patti Drapeau and other leading researchers in the field, the article presents four evidence-based ways to cultivate creative thinking skills: forming creative thinking skills through the use of action-oriented verbs, developing practical creative skills through interactive methods, organizing creative activity processes, and applying creative products as learning outcomes. Special attention is given to the neurological basis of creative thinking, the role of the teacher in fostering a psychologically safe and stimulating classroom environment, and the importance of collaborative group work. The article also discusses the factors that hinder the development of creativity and proposes practical recommendations for integrating creative approaches into higher education pedagogy. The findings suggest that creative thinking can be developed as a sustainable habit when appropriate pedagogical conditions are systematically created and maintained.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Creativity, creative thinking, higher education, pedagogical environment, creative skills development, student creativity, innovative teaching methods, creative habits, collaborative learning, educational psychology.
creator: Umida Marasulova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 68
ending page: 74

OUTSOURCING IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY OF UZBEKISTAN: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS
type: item
description: This article looks at what outsourcing is, how it works, and why it matters for hotels and tourism companies. We also look at how outsourcing is developing in Uzbekistan right now. The paper is based on existing research and official data. We find that outsourcing has real benefits for the hospitality sector but there are also problems that need to be solved before it can grow properly in our country.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Outsourcing, outstaffing, freelancing, hospitality, tourism, Uzbekistan, BPO.
  topic: keywords
creator: Khurshida Azimova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 62
ending page: 67

PHYTONEMATODES AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ON ONION CROPS IN THE SAMARKAND REGION
type: item
description: This study is aimed at determining the composition of phytonematodes and their ecological groups found in onion (Allium cepa) crops grown in the Darkhan district of the Akdarya district of the Samarkand region. Soil samples were taken from a depth of 15–30 cm and analyzed using route, funnel (Baermann), and incubation methods. As a result of the study, more than 300 nematodes were identified, which were divided into ecological groups such as polytrofes, eusaprobionts, devisaprobionts, and phytohelminths. The most common species are Panagrolaimus rigidus and Aphelenchus avenae, which play an important role in the agro-ecosystem. The research results are of great importance for monitoring nematodes in onion crops and developing control measures against them.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Akdarya (Darkhan), phytonematoda, Allium cepa, Panagrolaimus rigidus, Aphelenchus avenae.
  topic: keywords
creator: N. N. G‘aniyeva
creator: Sh. A. Xo‘jamov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 49
ending page: 53

THE COGNITIVE ECOLOGY OF COLOUR METAPHORS: FROM PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE TO ABSTRACT CONCEPTUALIZATION IN ENGLISH
type: item
description: Colour metaphors in English (e.g., “seeing red,” “feeling blue”) are widespread and may reflect how bodily colour responses—such as arousal and attention shifts—become abstract meanings within a cognitive ecology shaped by embodied and environmental interaction. This study synthesizes physiological, psychological, and linguistic evidence through a systematic literature review of empirical work on colour–emotion links, metaphor interpretation, grounded cognition, and contextual moderators. Overall, the findings suggest relatively strong support for red-related metaphors (consistent with attentional and arousal biases), while “blue sadness” appears less robust and more context-dependent, with greater variability as colour meanings extend into abstract domains. These results frame colour metaphors as an ecological bridge between body and mind, with implications for psychological assessment and cross-cultural communication, and point to future work using real-time linguistic data.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Colour metaphors, cognitive ecology, embodied cognition, emotion associations, abstract conceptualization.
  topic: keywords
creator: Umida Jumayeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 54
ending page: 61

PAPER PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY FROM CORN AND IT’S PROSPECTS AND BENEFITS
type: item
description: This article analyzes the technology for producing paper from corn (Zea mays L.), its environmental advantages, and economic prospects. Currently, the widespread use of wood in paper production is reducing forest resources and disrupting the ecological balance. Therefore, the use of fast-growing and regenerative plants as an alternative raw material has become a pressing issue.During the research, cellulose fibers were extracted from corn stalks through chemical treatment (using NaOH and H2O2) to produce high-quality, smooth, and environmentally friendly paper samples. The results showed that corn waste has great potential as a cheap, widespread, and renewable raw material. This technology serves to reduce tree felling, efficiently utilize waste, and ensure environmental sustainability. In the future, producing paper based on corn will be economically beneficial and environmentally friendly.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Corn (Zea mays L.), cellulose, lignin, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), renewable resources, biomass, waste.
  topic: keywords
creator: N. N. G‘aniyeva
creator: Sh. A. Xo‘jamov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-30
publication date: 2026-05-30
starting page: 45
ending page: 48

INTEGRATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTO RUSSIAN LANGUAGE TEACHING: A METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR NON-NATIVE LEARNERS AT HIGHER EDUCATION LEVEL
type: item
description: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into foreign language education represents one of the most dynamic and consequential developments in contemporary applied linguistics. This article presents a methodological framework for the systematic incorporation of AI tools—including intelligent chatbots, neural network-based text generators, corpus technologies, and adaptive learning platforms—into the teaching of Russian as a foreign and second language (RFL/RSL) at the university level. Drawing on a mixed-methods study conducted over two academic semesters with undergraduate students at Jizzakh State Pedagogical University (Uzbekistan), the research examines the pedagogical potential and practical limitations of AI-assisted language instruction across four core competency areas: lexical-grammatical acquisition, communicative competence, reading comprehension, and writing skills. The results demonstrate that a balanced integration of AI tools with traditional communicative approaches produces statistically significant improvements in grammatical accuracy (p < 0.01) and learner motivation, while also revealing important challenges related to academic integrity, cultural-contextual gaps in AI-generated content, and the preservation of authentic human communicative practice. The article proposes a three-tier methodological model—diagnostic, instructional, and evaluative—adapted specifically for the Central Asian educational context, and provides concrete recommendations for curriculum designers and practitioners working with A1–B2 level learners.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Artificial intelligence in education; Russian as a foreign language; language teaching methodology; adaptive learning; communicative competence; higher education; Uzbekistan.
  topic: keywords
creator: Gulmira B. Yeskarayeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-21
publication date: 2026-05-21
starting page: 40
ending page: 44

PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRITOURISM IN BUSTONLIQ DISTRICT
type: item
description: This article examines the prospects for the development of agritourism in Bustonliq District, one of the most attractive natural and recreational regions of Uzbekistan. The study highlights the significance of agritourism in supporting rural economic growth, increasing employment opportunities, preserving national traditions, and promoting sustainable tourism. The article also analyzes the natural resources, agricultural potential, and tourism infrastructure of Bustonliq District. Particular attention is given to the opportunities and challenges associated with the development of agritourism in the region. Recommendations for improving infrastructure, attracting investments, and enhancing local participation are provided. The research emphasizes that agritourism can become an important factor in strengthening the socio-economic development of rural areas while simultaneously promoting ecological sustainability and cultural heritage.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Agritourism, rural tourism, Bustonliq District, sustainable development, agriculture, tourism infrastructure, eco-tourism, rural economy, cultural heritage, Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
creator: Rasulov Kamoliddin Abdulatif ugli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-18
publication date: 2026-05-18
starting page: 37
ending page: 39

INTERNATIONAL IMAGE OF CENTRAL ASIA AND UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: The article examines the international image of Central Asia and Uzbekistan in the context of contemporary transformations in world politics and regional development. Particular attention is paid to the fact that in the twenty-first century the power of a state is determined not only by its military, economic or resource potential, but also by its reputation, foreign-policy legitimacy, investment attractiveness, cultural influence and diplomatic reliability. The paper analyzes the changing international perception of Central Asia: from earlier stereotypes associated with closed political systems, raw-material dependence, transport isolation and geopolitical rivalry among major powers, toward a new image of the region as an important transport and logistics hub, a source of energy and raw materials, a space of demographic growth, multi-vector diplomacy and regional integration.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: International image, Central Asia, Uzbekistan, regional integration, foreign policy, multi-vector diplomacy, transport corridors, investment attractiveness, cultural diplomacy, geopolitics, regional cooperation, reforms.
creator: Berdiev Bektosh Okhnorovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-18
publication date: 2026-05-18
starting page: 33
ending page: 36

BIOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE COMBINED USE OF CHITOSAN AND WHEY POWDER FOR MANAGING METABOLIC PROCESSES IN BROILER CHICKENS: AN EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS-BASED APPROACH
type: item
description: This article presents a revised biochemical interpretation of experimental data on the combined use of chitosan and whey powder in broiler chickens. During a 42-day observation period in Ross 308 broilers, live weight dynamics, feed conversion, selected blood biochemical parameters, and the functional condition of the intestinal environment were evaluated. The findings indicate that the combined additive produced a more stable anabolic and sorption-metabolic effect than the separate use of chitosan or whey powder. In particular, the experimental combination group demonstrated an 8-12% higher live weight than the control, a 6-9% improvement in feed conversion, and physiologically favorable shifts in markers related to protein and energy metabolism. These data support the view that chitosan modulates the intestinal environment, whereas whey powder provides rapidly utilizable protein and lactose substrates, resulting in a synergistic metabolic response.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Broiler chickens, chitosan, whey powder, metabolism, protein turnover, feed conversion, biochemical indicators, intestinal microbiota.
  topic: keywords
creator: Rakhmonov Farkhod Kholbayevich
creator: Azizova Mekhrangiz Dilshodovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-15
publication date: 2026-05-15
starting page: 27
ending page: 32

EFFECT OF THE CHITOSAN AND WHEY POWDER COMBINATION ON PROTEIN METABOLISM AND AMINO ACID ABSORPTION IN BROILER CHICKS
type: item
description: This study evaluated the effect of a chitosan and whey powder combination on protein metabolism, amino acid absorption, and intestinal barrier function in broiler chicks. Along with the unsupplemented control group, the trial compared diets containing 0.2% chitosan, 5% whey powder, and the combined supplementation. The results demonstrated that the combined additive increased serum total protein, albumin, and free amino acid fractions, enhanced intestinal proteolytic activity, and improved enteral amino acid utilization. The combined treatment showed greater efficacy than either component alone and contributed to improved protein synthesis and growth performance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Chitosan, whey powder, broiler chicks, protein metabolism, amino acid absorption, total protein, albumin, protease, intestinal microbiota, nutraceutical additive.
  topic: keywords
creator: Rakhmonov Farkhod Kholbayevich
creator: Uytulsinova Navbahor Oybek qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-15
publication date: 2026-05-15
starting page: 22
ending page: 26

KARAKALPAKS IN RUSSIAN MILITARY-HISTORICAL LITERATURE OF THE THIRD QUARTER OF THE 19TH CENTURY
type: item
description: This article examines information about the Karakalpaks reflected in the works of the participants of the Khiva campaign in the 19th century. It highlights the scientific research conducted by A.N. Glukhovsky, A.V. Kaulbars, M.N. Bogdanov, I.I. Krauze, and A.L. Kun. Special attention is given to the settlement territory of the Karakalpaks, their economic activities, lifestyle, ethnographic characteristics, and historical events. The article also analyzes materials related to cattle breeding, fishing, agriculture, housing construction, and the socio-economic life of the population of the Khiva Khanate. The importance of manuscripts and archival documents collected by A.L. Kun as valuable sources on the history and ethnography of the Karakalpak people is emphasized. The study concludes that the literature of the 19th century serves as an important source for understanding the culture, lifestyle, and history of the Karakalpak people.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Karakalpaks, Khiva campaign, Khiva Khanate, A.L. Kun, M.N. Bogdanov, I.I. Krauze, ethnography, Amu Darya, Kungrad, historical sources, expedition, economic activity, archival documents, 19th century.
  topic: keywords
creator: Koshekbaeva Nargiza Gulmuratovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-09
publication date: 2026-05-09
starting page: 18
ending page: 21

CODE-SWITCHING IN UZBEKISTAN: CULTURAL, SOCIAL, AND LINGUISTIC DIMENSIONS IN COMPARATIVE CONTEXT
type: item
description: This article examines the multifaceted dimensions of code-switching in Uzbekistan, exploring its cultural, social, and linguistic implications within a rapidly evolving multilingual landscape. As the nation navigates the intersection of tradition and modernization, code-switching between Uzbek, Russian, and English serves as a vital communication strategy and a significant social marker of identity and belonging. The study highlights how linguistic choices are deeply intertwined with socio-political history, where Russian remains a lingua franca in urban centers while English gains prominence among younger generations and in globalized sectors.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Uzbekistan, code-switching, multilingualism, cultural identity, social hierarchy, socio-linguistics, Post-Soviet transition, educational context, russian language, english instruction.
  topic: keywords
creator: Buriyeva Mukhayyo Shavkatovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-08
publication date: 2026-05-08
starting page: 12
ending page: 17

NEURAL MACHINE TRANSLATION: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CURRENT CAPABILITIES AND INHERENT LIMITATIONS
type: item
description: This article critically examines the current capabilities and inherent limitations of neural machine translation (NMT). It highlights how advancements in deep learning, particularly transformer architectures and attention mechanisms, have significantly improved translation accuracy, fluency, and contextual understanding. Despite these achievements, NMT systems still face notable challenges, including difficulties with contextual ambiguity, idiomatic expressions, cultural nuances, and low-resource languages. Furthermore, the effectiveness of these systems is highly dependent on the quality and diversity of training data, which can introduce bias and limit generalization. The paper emphasizes the need for continued research into improving contextual awareness, data representation, and hybrid approaches that combine artificial intelligence with human linguistic expertise. Addressing these limitations is essential for developing more reliable, inclusive, and culturally sensitive machine translation systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Neural Machine Translation, Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, Transformer Models, Attention Mechanism, Language Processing, Translation Accuracy, Data Bias, Linguistic Nuance, Contextual Understanding.
creator: Raimov Lazizjon Alisherovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-08
publication date: 2026-05-08
starting page: 5
ending page: 11

ORIENTATION OF CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
type: item
description: The education system is becoming increasingly modern, providing equal opportunities for every child. In this context, inclusive education, based on the creation of a convenient and modern system in which every student can realize their potential, is an important issue. This article will examine the basic principles of inclusive education, its challenges, and solutions for integrating children with hearing impairments into inclusive education.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Potential, education, inclusive education, children with disabilities, support, development, accessibility, referral system, strategies, integrative education, principles.
  topic: keywords
creator: Sadirova Kamola Giyozovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-06
publication date: 2026-05-06
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL MECHANISMS FOR DEVELOPING INTELLECTUAL COMPETENCE IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE PRESCHOOL EDUCATION TEACHERS
type: item
description: The contemporary landscape of preschool education is characterized by an accelerating demand for educators capable of fostering complex cognitive development, emotional regulation, and creative problem-solving in children from the earliest stages of human formation. This article addresses the persistent disconnect between the academic preparation of future preschool teachers and the multidimensional intellectual demands of contemporary early-childhood pedagogy, and proposes the development of an Integrated Intellectual Competence Framework as a strategic mechanism for the comprehensive professional formation of educators.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Preschool education management, intellectual competence, reflective practice model, competency-based formation.
  topic: keywords
creator: Yusupova Xilola Karimjonovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 43
ending page: 50

THE IMAGE OF A WOMAN IN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION: LINGUOPRAGMATIC ANALYSIS
type: item
description: This article analyzes the linguopragmatic features of the image of a woman in the process of intercultural communication. The study studies the mechanisms of speech strategies, communicative behaviors and stereotypes formed in relation to women in different cultural environments through language. Based on the linguopragmatic approach, the evaluative, emotional and socio-pragmatic functions of the image of a woman are revealed. Also, the use of speech units related to women in different cultures, their communicative purposefulness and contextual variability are analyzed. The results of the study serve to determine the role and significance of the image of a woman in intercultural communication and to provide a deeper understanding of gender-related communicative strategies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Intercultural communication, linguopragmatics, female image, gender linguistics, speech strategy, communicative behavior, stereotype, pragmatic meaning, context, discourse.
  topic: keywords
creator: Daminova Kumush Rustam qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 34
ending page: 37

METAPHORICAL EXPRESSION OF THE WOMAN'S IMAGE: LINGUICOGNITIVE APPROACH
type: item
description: This article analyzes the metaphorical expression of the woman's image based on a linguocognitive approach. The study examines the role of metaphor in human thinking, its conceptual nature, and the features of the expression of the woman's image in various semantic and cultural models. In particular, the concept of woman is illuminated through metaphorical structures such as "mother", "element of nature", "embodiment of beauty". The article also analyzes the inextricable connection of these metaphors with gender perceptions and cultural stereotypes in society. The results of the study serve to determine the place of the woman's image in the system of language and thought.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Metaphor, linguocognitive analysis, woman's image, concept, gender linguistics, semantics, thought, cultural model, stereotype, language and consciousness.
  topic: keywords
creator: Daminova Kumush Rustam qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 29
ending page: 33

THE SHARE OF SMALL BUSINESS IN GDP AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
type: item
description: This article scientifically analyzes the share of small business in gross domestic product (GDP) and its impact on the country's economic growth. The study examines the experience of developed and developing countries, particularly the indicators of the small business sector in the economy of Uzbekistan. The article quantitatively and qualitatively assesses the contribution of small business to employment, innovation, regional development and export potential. The results of the study can serve as a basis for developing policy recommendations for supporting small business.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: (English): Small business, gross domestic product, economic growth, entrepreneurship, economic policy, employment, innovation.
  topic: keywords
creator: Firdavs Ergashev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-25
publication date: 2026-04-25
starting page: 23
ending page: 28

A COMPLEX OF ART FORMS USED IN SHAPING THE ARTISTIC IMAGE OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT: SCULPTURE AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL COMPOSITIONS (BASED ON THE CITY OF NAMANGAN)
type: item
description: This article analyzes the role of sculpture and three-dimensional compositions in shaping the artistic image of the urban environment. The study is conducted using the city of Namangan as a case study, specifically analyzing the artistic and spatial organization of Chorsu Square. The research methodology is based on visual analysis, field observations, and a comparison of historical and contemporary urban environments. The results demonstrate that the lack of artistic elements in modern areas reduces the aesthetic quality and social appeal of the environment. The article proposes a conceptual model for the development of public spaces based on interactive art objects.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Urban environment, sculpture, art object, spatial composition, city identity, Namangan.
  topic: keywords
creator: Shavkat Sharibzhanovich Tursunov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-20
publication date: 2026-04-20
starting page: 16
ending page: 22

KITOB DISTRICT TOURISM CAPACITY: VISITORSHIP, AGROTURISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
type: item
description: This article analyzes the tourism potential of Kitab district based on pilgrimage and agrotourism. The natural, geographical, historical and cultural resources of the region are assessed, and strategies for their effective use and sustainable development are proposed. The issues of developing tourism infrastructure and increasing the participation of the local population are also covered.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kitab district, tourism potential, pilgrimage tourism, agrotourism, sustainable development, tourism infrastructure, local resources, regional development.
  topic: keywords
creator: Murodova Shokhzoda Bakhodirovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-20
publication date: 2026-04-20
starting page: 12
ending page: 15

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DUAL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN TECHNICUM-LEVEL INSTITUTIONS: A COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH TO INTEGRATING ACADEMIC LEARNING WITH INDUSTRIAL PRACTICE
type: item
description: The contemporary landscape of vocational education is characterized by a growing disconnect between formal academic preparation and the practical competency demands of an increasingly dynamic labor market. This article addresses the structural inefficiency of theory-dominant instruction in technicum-level institutions (TLIs) and proposes the “Dual Education System” as a strategic mechanism for curriculum-practice transformation. By integrating educational institutions, industrial enterprises, and state regulatory bodies into a unified ecosystem, the dual model aims to harmonize learning outcomes with employer expectations and strengthen the long-term employability of graduates.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Vocational education management, dual education system, competency-based approach, technicum-level institutions, workplace learning, public-private partnership.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ashurova Sanobar Yuldashevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-17
publication date: 2026-04-17
starting page: 6
ending page: 11

EFFICIENCY OF FUNDS ALLOCATED TO ENSURE EMPLOYMENT
type: item
description: This article will analyze the issues of improving the efficiency of the funds allocated for the employment of the population and their economic significance. Currently, the country is undergoing a wide range of reforms aimed at increasing population employment, reducing unemployment and expanding citizens ' sources of income. In particular, special attention is paid to ensuring the stability of the labor market by creating new jobs, vocational training, and developing small businesses and private entrepreneurship. At the same time, the effective and targeted allocation of financial resources by the state is one of the main factors determining the effectiveness of these processes. The article examines in depth the mechanisms for financing programs aimed at ensuring employment, the distribution of funds across sectors and regions, and their practical results. The criteria used to assess the effectiveness of allocated funds, as well as the status of monitoring and control systems, will also be analyzed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Population employment, employment policy, state budget, financial resources, efficiency of funds, job creation, unemployment rate, poverty reduction, social protection, employment programs, economic efficiency, financial mechanisms, territorial development.
creator: Malikov Auezkhan Jorabekovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 16
ending page: 24

GAME-BASED STRATEGIES FOR TEACHING ABSTRACT VOCABULARY TO PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
type: item
description: This scientific article explores the effectiveness of game-based strategies in teaching abstract vocabulary to primary school students. Abstract vocabulary (e.g., justice, courage, freedom, emotion) presents a significant challenge in language education due to its lack of physical referents. Traditional rote-learning methods often fail to provide the deep semantic understanding required for young learners. This paper argues that game-based learning (GBL) bridges the gap between concrete experience and abstract conceptualization by leveraging motivation, context, and social interaction. Through a review of constructivist learning theories (Piaget, Vygotsky) and recent empirical studies, this article identifies key game mechanics—such as role-play, storytelling, and digital gamification—that facilitate comprehension. The findings suggest that when abstract words are embedded in meaningful, playful contexts, primary school students demonstrate higher retention rates, improved pragmatic usage, and increased intrinsic motivation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Game-based learning, abstract vocabulary, primary education, lexical acquisition, constructivism, motivation.
  topic: keywords
creator: Dilnavoz Ulugbekova
creator: Nurali Bokiev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-08
publication date: 2026-04-08
starting page: 1
ending page: 5

THE HISTORY OF ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF US DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS ON THE NATIONAL CURRENCY MARKET
type: item
description: This article analyzes the history of the impact of the US dollar exchange rate on the national currency market. The research examines the influence of exchange rate fluctuations on economic stability, historical changes, and their consequences. The formation period of the currency market of Uzbekistan and the issues of reducing the level of dollarization are highlighted.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: National currency, US dollar, history of the currency market, devaluation, exchange rate fluctuation, inflation, currency reforms, convertibility.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ergashev Jasurbek Shuhrat o'g'li
creator: Rahimova Xavoxon Usmanjanovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-03-19
publication date: 2026-03-19
starting page: 13
ending page: 15

EFFECTIVE AGROTECHNICAL METHODS OF ALMOND GROWING IN ARRID AREAS
type: item
description: This article analyzes modern and effective agrotechnical methods of almond cultivation in arid and water-scarce areas. During the research, the issues of maintaining soil moisture, introducing drip irrigation systems and choosing drought-resistant varieties were studied. Also, scientific conclusions are given on the effect of shaping and fertilizing trees on productivity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Almond, drought, agrotechnics, drip irrigation, productivity, mulching, soil fertility, water-saving technologies.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ражабов Дониёр Бобоёрович
creator: Шамсиддинов Қувончбек Азаматович
creator: Мавлонов Баҳодир Турсунович
creator: Ярашев Комилжон Наимжонович
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-03-19
publication date: 2026-03-19
starting page: 9
ending page: 12

DIGITAL ANALYSIS TOOLS FOR TRANSFORMING MANAGEMENT IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
type: item
description: The contemporary landscape of vocational education management is characterized by an increasing gap between the volume of institutional data generated daily and the capacity of traditional administrative systems to interpret, synthesize, and act upon that data effectively. This article addresses the structural inefficiency of data-blind governance in vocational education institutions (VEIs) and proposes the “Digital Analytical Management Framework” (DAMF) as a strategic mechanism for evidence-based institutional transformation. By integrating real-time performance dashboards, predictive analytics engines, and competency-tracking platforms into a unified digital ecosystem, the DAMF aims to enhance administrative responsiveness, reduce resource misallocation, and align educational outcomes with labour market demands. The first part of this study critically analyzes the theoretical foundations of data-driven management, drawing upon Total Quality Management (TQM) principles and Evidence-Centered Design (ECD) theory. It establishes the conceptual framework for shifting from a “reactive administration” model to a “predictive governance” model in the management of vocational training institutions across Uzbekistan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Vocational education management, digital analytical tools, evidence-centered design, data-driven governance, Uzbekistan education reform, competency assessment, institutional analytics, predictive management.
creator: Sobirov Behzodjon Baxodirovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-03-10
publication date: 2026-03-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 8