Web of Technology: Multidimensional Research Journal
Web of Technology: Multidimensional Research Journal is an international journal which focuses on the novel technologies devoted to the global discourse at the intersection of technological change and the social economic, business and philosophical transformation of the world around us. The journal invites the research in the field of technology in society across economic, political and cultural dynamics. It includes the scholarly and theoretical approaches (history, philosophy of science and technology, technology forecasting, economic growth, policies and ethics), applied approaches (business innovation, technology management, legal and engineering) and approaches that are from a development perspective (technology transfer, technology assessment and economic development). Publication Frequency: 12 Issues Per Year (Monthly) ISSN (E): 2938-3757 IFSIJ JIF: 7.425 Journal Abbreviation: Web technol.
COMPETENCY-BASED WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FOR A SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY
The alignment between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the professional skills demanded by a sustainable economy constitutes one of the most urgent and undertheorised challenges in contemporary workforce development and higher vocational education. The transition toward net-zero economies, circular production systems, inclusive social services, and digitally mediated value chains all mandated by the 2030 Agenda creates demands for professional competencies that existing vocational training and higher education systems are largely unprepared to supply. This article investigates the intersection of SDG-driven economic transformation and professional skill formation, proposing a comprehensive Sustainable Professional Competency (SPC) framework that identifies the cross-sectoral, sector-specific, and enabling competencies required for SDG-aligned employment.
Sustainable Development Goals, professional skills, workforce development, green economy, competency framework, vocational education, sustainable employment, human capital, skills gap, circular economy.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MODERN EDUCATION: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has significantly influenced various sectors, including education. This paper examines the role of AI in modern educational systems, focusing on its potential to enhance learning processes through personalization, automation, and accessibility. At the same time, the study highlights critical challenges such as academic integrity risks, over-reliance on AI tools, and ethical concerns related to data usage. The paper argues that AI should be integrated as a complementary instrument rather than a replacement for human educators. Strategic directions for the effective and responsible implementation of AI in education are also discussed.
Artificial intelligence, education, digital learning, personalization, academic integrity, educational technologies.
IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING SHORT-DISTANCE RUNNING TECHNIQUE IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
This article examines the improvement of the methodology for teaching short-distance running technique in physical education classes within the framework of the Development Strategy. The study focuses on the pedagogical conditions, methodological principles, and practical mechanisms that increase the effectiveness of sprint training among students. Particular attention is paid to the formation of correct running posture, start acceleration, stride coordination, finishing technique, and the gradual development of speed-strength qualities. The paper substantiates that the modernization of physical education lessons requires not only the renewal of content, but also the introduction of differentiated, competence-based, and student-centered teaching methods. In this regard, sprint training is considered as an important component of physical development, discipline, endurance, agility, and competitive readiness. The article also highlights the role of innovative pedagogical technologies, visual demonstration, repetitive drills, corrective exercises, and performance assessment criteria in the process of mastering sprint techniques. The findings show that improving the methodology of teaching short-distance running contributes to increasing students’ physical preparedness, motivation for sports, and interest in systematic physical activity. The proposed methodological approach may serve as an effective basis for optimizing physical education lessons in higher pedagogical education institutions.
Short-distance running, sprint technique, physical education, teaching methodology, motor skills, speed-strength qualities, sports pedagogy, student motivation, innovative technologies, competence-based approach.
THE END OF GREENWASHING: HOW AI AND SATELLITE MULTISPECTRAL IMAGING ARE REVOLUTIONIZING ESG AUDITING
The rapid expansion of corporate sustainability reporting has increased transparency requirements while raising concerns about greenwashing—the practice of making misleading environmental claims. Traditional ESG auditing, often termed "ESG 1.0," relies on lagged, self-reported data that is prone to selective disclosure. This article introduces the ESG 2.0 paradigm, where Artificial Intelligence (AI) acts as an independent auditor. By fusing Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Geospatial Intelligence, stakeholders can now quantify "The Credibility Gap" between corporate narratives and physical reality.
Algorithmic ESG, Greenwashing Detection, Geospatial AI (GeoAI), NLP in Finance, Multi-spectral Imaging, Asset Materiality.
TENDENCIES OF COMPOSITIONAL CREATIVITY IN NEW UZBEKISTAN
This scientific article is devoted to the study of modern trends in the field of trends in the field of compositional creativity in Uzbekistan and notes the economic and social changes in the framework of the country's "strategy for the dissolution of New Uzbekistan" for 2022-2026.
Reform, composing, progress, intangible, creativity,activity,heritage, priority, strategy.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF KNITTED FABRICS AND SELECTION OF RATIONAL STRUCTURES
This article discusses the issues of comprehensive quality assessment of double-layer and combined knitted fabrics intended for outerwear. An integral approach to quality assessment is proposed, taking into account structural, parametric, physical-mechanical, and performance indicators. Variants of imported knitted fabric samples are compared, and the advantages of rational structures are substantiated. The results demonstrate the possibility of implementing resource-saving technologies in knitwear production.
Knitted fabric, comprehensive quality assessment, double-layer knit, structure, physical-mechanical properties, integral indicator.
ENHANCEMENT OF CONCRETE WATERPROOFING PROPERTIES BY IMPREGNATION METHOD
This article examines the enhancement of concrete waterproofing properties by surface impregnation. The relevance of the topic is determined by the high vulnerability of concrete and reinforced-concrete structures to water penetration, capillary suction, corrosion processes, freeze–thaw deterioration and leaching of hydration products. The purpose of the study is to assess the effectiveness of impregnating compositions in reducing permeability and improving the durability indicators of hardened concrete. The paper systematizes the mechanisms of moisture transfer in concrete, characterizes the main types of impregnating materials, and presents a comparative experimental assessment of untreated specimens and specimens treated with sodium-silicate and organosilicon compounds. The results show that impregnation significantly reduces water absorption and capillary moisture uptake and increases water impermeability; at the same time, silicate treatment also provides moderate strengthening of the surface layer. It is substantiated that the impregnation method is an effective technological solution for preventive protection and rehabilitation of concrete structures operated under humid and aggressive environmental conditions.
Concrete, waterproofing, impregnation, permeability, capillary absorption, hydrophobic treatment, durability.
CYBERSECURITY IN UZBEKISTAN’S BANKING SYSTEM: RISKS AND MITIGATION
Uzbekistan’s banking sector is becoming increasingly digital, and this transformation is reshaping its cybersecurity risk profile. As mobile banking, online payments, and interconnected financial services continue to grow, vulnerabilities are no longer confined to technical infrastructure alone. They increasingly arise from the interaction between human behavior, weak authentication, insecure integrations, fragmented monitoring, and limited incident-response maturity. This article explores the main cybersecurity vulnerabilities affecting Uzbekistan’s banking system and outlines practical directions for improving resilience. The analysis shows that phishing, social engineering, access-control weaknesses, mobile banking and API security gaps, and underdeveloped anti-fraud and governance mechanisms remain among the most serious concerns. The article argues that these risks should be addressed through a layered security model that combines stronger identity protection, secure development practices, integrated monitoring, AI-assisted fraud detection, and sustained awareness-building. In doing so, it provides a more grounded view of how cybersecurity resilience can be strengthened in the national banking sector.
Banking system, cybersecurity, mobile banking, API security, anti-fraud, zero trust, cyber resilience, phishing, compliance.
PROBLEMS OF TRAINING OF MILITARY TRANSLATORS
The role of a military translator or interpreter is one of the most intellectually demanding and high-stakes professions in the linguistic world. Unlike general translation, where the consequences of a nuance lost might result in mild confusion or a minor business loss, military translation operates in an environment where linguistic precision is directly tied to operational safety, intelligence accuracy, and the preservation of human life. As international military cooperation and peacekeeping missions expand, the need for highly skilled linguistic mediators becomes paramount. However, the current landscape of training military translators faces significant structural, cognitive, and pragmatic hurdles. Addressing these challenges requires a shift from traditional pedagogical models toward a more holistic, technology-integrated, and psychologically resilient training framework.
Military translation, training military translators, technical difficulties, authentic military materials .
The article discusses the issues related to potential of gamification for teaching military specialties. The specificity of military education differentiates it from other professions; therefore, teaching methods should be adapted. Having analyzed the main problems in implementation of gamification in military higher education through scaffolded progression systems, philosophy of iterative failure, social and collaborative layers, four activities were developed. Practical results demonstrated that motivation to learn and overall quality of developed skills were sufficiently improved within such activities.
Military education, gamification, scaffolding, flow theory, learning autonomy.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE REGRESSIVE MODEL IN DETERMINING FUEL CONSUMPTION IN AUTOGRAINERS
The following article analyzes methods for determining fuel consumption under various operating conditions of motor graders and examines how diesel fuel consumption during the operation of motor graders in mountainous areas depends on several factors. The main advantage of the regressive (determination and forecasting) model and the process of simultaneously assessing the influence of several factors on fuel consumption are also shown.
Avtogreyder, fuel consumption, cuvette, career, relief, engine.
PROBLEMS OF COOPERATION BETWEEN THE UNITS INVOLVED IN THE PROVISION OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE AND WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM
The article analyzes issues of interaction among structures involved in providing medical assistance to the population during emergency situations occurring in peacetime. Existing problems in the management and coordination system are identified, and organizational and managerial mechanisms aimed at addressing these issues are proposed. The results of the study contribute to improving the effectiveness of medical assistance in emergency situations.
Emergency situation, medical assistance, civil protection, structures, interaction, management.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED JAPANESE LANGUAGE TEACHING: OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONS
This article explores the possibilities and limitations of teaching Japanese using AI. It analyzes AI technologies, language learning applications, and interactive tools. At the same time, issues such as translation errors, contextual understanding limitations, and the necessity of real communication are discussed. In conclusion, while AI is an effective aid in language learning, it should be used with caution.
Artificial Intelligence, Japanese language, language teaching, interactive learning, machine translation.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE RELIABILITY OF POWER SUPPLY FACILITIES
This article explores the role of digital technologies as a means of improving the reliability of railway traction power supply. The importance of digitalization in implementing the Central Asian Republic Development Strategy is emphasized. Current challenges and their solutions are identified. The organizational and practical aspects of digital technologies are considered. A classification system for devices, objects, failure modes, wear, and misalignment of measuring systems, devices, and automation, as well as contamination and aging, is proposed.
Digital technologies, reliability, digital economy, economic efficiency, electric power industry, traction power supply.
SYNONYMIC PECULIARITIES OF BLESSING AND CURSE PHRASES IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Blessing and curse phrases constitute an important layer of expressive and evaluative language, reflecting speakers’ emotional attitudes and cultural values. This article examines the synonymic peculiarities of blessing and curse phrases in English and Uzbek, focusing on semantic proximity, functional equivalence, and structural variation. The study identifies core synonymic groups, analyzes their semantic intensity and stylistic coloring, and highlights both universal and language-specific features. The findings demonstrate that synonymy in blessing and curse phrases is shaped not only by lexical meaning but also by cultural norms, pragmatics, and ritual usage.
Blessing phrases, curse phrases, synonymy, semantic field, expressive language, English, Uzbek, linguoculture.
IMPROVEMENT OF PLANNING METHODOLOGIES OF AUDIT OF CREDIT AND DEBT TRANSACTIONS
This article discusses the improvement of planning methods for auditing credit and debt operations at enterprises. Their content is developed from the set goal and specific tasks set for its implementation.
Credit, audit, Planning, obligation, principle. Auditor, debt, debtor, financial period, tax.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE VEHICLE MAINTENANCE SYSTEM TO IMPROVE OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY OF MOTOR VEHICLES: A CASE STUDY OF TERMIZ CITY
This scientific article examines the technologies and approaches for optimizing the vehicle maintenance (VM) system to improve the operational efficiency of motor vehicles in Termiz city. The study identifies key factors affecting vehicle performance, fuel consumption, service life, and operational costs. Analysis shows that modern automated technologies, digital monitoring systems, and regular diagnostic maintenance significantly enhance vehicle efficiency, reduce fuel consumption by 10–15%, extend engine service life by 15–20%, and decrease emissions. The research also emphasizes the importance of standardizing maintenance procedures, improving staff qualifications, and integrating high-performance technologies into the maintenance process. The results provide practical recommendations for improving vehicle operation efficiency, ensuring technical safety, and contributing to the ecological sustainability of urban transport.
Vehicle maintenance, operational efficiency, optimization, digital monitoring, diagnostic systems, Termiz city, fuel consumption, engine service life, sustainable transport.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
EVALUATION OF FUEL EFFICIENCY IN FUEL-INJECTED ENGINES USING HYDROGEN ENRICHMENT
This study is devoted to evaluating fuel efficiency in fuel-injected gasoline engines using a hydrogen–gasoline mixture. The research analyzes the theoretical foundations of the combustion process, the physical and chemical properties of hydrogen, and the influence of hydrogen enrichment on engine performance and fuel consumption. Experimental investigations were conducted under various engine operating modes to assess fuel economy, exhaust emissions, and combustion stability. The results show that the addition of hydrogen improves combustion efficiency, reduces ignition delay, and ensures more complete fuel combustion. As a result, gasoline consumption decreased by approximately 8–15%, particularly under urban driving and medium-load conditions. In addition, the concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO) and unburned hydrocarbons (HC) in exhaust gases were significantly reduced, indicating improved environmental performance. The findings demonstrate that hydrogen enrichment can enhance engine efficiency and reduce environmental impact without requiring major modifications to existing fuel-injected engines.
Fuel-injected engine, hydrogen enrichment, fuel efficiency, gasoline–hydrogen mixture, combustion process, exhaust emissions, energy efficiency.
OPTIMIZATION OF TRANSPORTATION COSTS IN AUTOMOBILE TRANSPORT: LOGISTICS AND DIGITAL MODELING METHODS
This study investigates the methods of reducing and optimizing transportation costs in automobile transport using logistics and digital modeling approaches. The article analyzes the structure of transportation costs, methods of route optimization, vehicle load consolidation, and the use of software tools for cost prediction and management. The results demonstrate that the application of logistics and digital modeling can significantly reduce fuel consumption, minimize delivery time, and improve the economic and ecological efficiency of transport systems.
Automobile transport, Transportation costs, Logistics, Route optimization, Digital modeling, Fuel efficiency, Load consolidation.
THE IMPACT OF HEAT EMISSIONS FROM LIGHT GASOLINE VEHICLES ON URBAN MICROCLIMATE AND AIR TEMPERATURE: AN EXPERIMENTAL AND MODELING ANALYSIS
This study investigates the impact of heat emissions from light gasoline vehicles on urban microclimate and air temperature. Using both experimental measurements and computer modeling, the effect of vehicle-generated heat on ambient air temperature was analyzed. The results provide insights into the contribution of automobiles to urban heat load and offer recommendations for improving urban microclimate management.
Gasoline vehicles, heat emissions, urban microclimate, air temperature, modeling.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEMS IN GAS-FUELED VEHICLES
This scientific article examines the technologies for improving the efficiency of fuel supply systems in gas-fueled vehicles. The study demonstrates that using compressed natural gas (CNG) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) not only reduces harmful emissions such as CO₂ and NOx by 20–35%, but also increases fuel efficiency, prolongs engine and mechanical component life, and lowers operational costs. Key technologies discussed include automatic fuel injector systems, digital monitoring and diagnostics, high-efficiency engine designs, and optimized fuel supply systems. The research concludes that a comprehensive approach combining these technologies ensures environmental safety, economic efficiency, and technical reliability of gas-fueled vehicles. The results have practical relevance for vehicle manufacturers, transport companies, and fuel system developers aiming to implement environmentally friendly and efficient transportation solutions.
gas-fueled vehicles, fuel supply system, efficiency improvement, automatic injector, digital monitoring, environmental safety.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR USING ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE FUELS AND LUBRICANTS IN AUTOMOBILE TRANSPORT
This scientific article examines the technologies for using environmentally safe fuels and lubricants in automobile transport. The study analyzes the types of eco-friendly fuels, such as biofuels, compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and synthetic lubricants, as well as their impact on reducing harmful emissions, improving engine efficiency, and extending the service life of vehicles. The article also discusses fuel-saving and digital monitoring technologies that optimize fuel and lubricant consumption. The research highlights the practical significance of implementing environmentally safe fuels and lubricants to ensure sustainable transport, reduce environmental pollution, and increase economic efficiency in the automotive sector.
Environmentally safe fuels, biofuels, synthetic lubricants, automobile transport, fuel efficiency, emissions reduction, eco-friendly technology.
IMPROVING REGIONAL SERVICE CENTERS AND DEVELOPING SERVICE CULTURE
This scientific article analyzes the issues of improving the activities of regional service centers and developing service culture. The study examines the current state of regional service centers and identifies factors affecting service quality, professional and communicative competencies of employees, and customer relations culture. In addition, scientifically grounded proposals and recommendations aimed at enhancing the competitiveness of regional service centers through the development of service culture have been developed. The research results have practical significance for improving service quality and ensuring the socio-economic development of regions.
Regional service center, service culture, service quality, customer satisfaction, service sector, regional development.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP BASED ON GLOBAL EXPERIENCE
This article analyzes the global experience of developing small business and private entrepreneurship and examines the possibilities of applying this experience in the context of Uzbekistan. The study explores institutional, financial, and organizational mechanisms for supporting small businesses in different countries. Particular attention is paid to improving the business environment, enhancing competitiveness, and fostering innovation. Based on the findings, practical recommendations for the development of small business and private entrepreneurship are proposed.
Small business, private entrepreneurship, global experience, support mechanisms, business environment, innovation, development.
COLLABORATIVE FILTERING BASED RESOURCE RECOMMENDATION WITH USER-EXPERIENCE DRIVEN EVALUATION METRICS
Digital libraries and large-scale information repositories increasingly rely on Collaborative Filtering (CF) techniques to help users navigate vast collections of resources. Although CF has been widely studied and applied for more than a decade, prevailing algorithms still exhibit limitations that negatively influence the overall user experience. This article empirically shows that several popular CF algorithms, while effective in traditional accuracy-based evaluations, fail to model user interaction with library resources in a realistic and user-centric manner. To address these shortcomings, we propose a new Belief Distribution Algorithm, designed to enhance the quality of resource recommendations in library information systems. Unlike conventional point-prediction approaches, the proposed model generates belief distributions across possible rating values, enabling a more nuanced and comprehensive representation of user preferences. The algorithm maintains the strengths of classical nearest-neighbor methods while significantly improving predictive depth and interpretability. Furthermore, our findings reveal that the widespread reliance on mean absolute error (MAE) has masked critical weaknesses in existing algorithms. As an alternative, we introduce a user-experience-driven Precision metric, specifically adapted for library resource recommendation scenarios. The proposed metric provides a more accurate assessment of how well recommendations align with actual user needs and behaviors. Overall, this study advances CF research by presenting a more realistic, user-centered approach to evaluating and improving recommendation performance in digital library environments.
Recommender systems, library information systems, user, resources, collaborative filtering, evaluation, algorithms, machine learning, Precision, mean absolute error, nearest neighbor.
THE EFFECT OF SAMPLE PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE ON THE DENSITY OF STATES IN SEMICONDUCTORS
This work explores how hydrostatic (all-round) pressure and temperature modify the band structure and the density of states in n-Si⟨Ni⟩ and n-Si⟨Co⟩ samples. Experimental evidence indicates that pressure-driven breakup of nickel- and cobalt-related impurity clusters generates additional localized levels within the band gap and causes a pronounced, multi-fold rise in the resistivity. Incorporating temperature effects on the band-gap width, the carrier effective mass, and the Fermi–Dirac distribution, we propose a theoretical framework describing the density of states g(E,P,T), the free-carrier concentration n(P,T), and the resistivity ρ(P,T) in terms of the deformation (pressure) energy E_def(P) and temperature T. The combined impact of pressure and temperature is discussed qualitatively, demonstrating that increasing temperature progressively smooths the step-like features observed in the ρ/ρ₀(P) dependence.
Pressure energy; temperature; semiconductor; density of states; impurity cluster; nickel; cobalt.
A PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO THE USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES
The paper offers a philosophical reframing of natural resource use. It aims to develop a normative-ontological framework for decision-making that balances intergenerational responsibility, ecosystem integrity, and fair governance of commons. Methods include hermeneutic analysis, normative ethics, conceptual modeling, and comparative inquiry. Results synthesize Jonas’s imperative of responsibility, Ostrom’s design principles for commons, Heidegger’s account of the essence of technology, and Leopold’s land ethic to articulate robust criteria for sustainable use. The discussion qualifies the scope of the “tragedy of the commons,” contrasts market-utilitarian approaches with strong sustainability, and foregrounds risk ethics under uncertainty. A five-step, practice-oriented decision protocol is proposed for resource projects.
Natural resources, ethics of responsibility, commons governance, land ethic, sustainability, ontology of technology, risk ethics, intergenerational justice.
TYPES OF ATTACKS ON WEBSITES AND METHODS OF THEIR PREVENTION
This article discusses various types of attacks on websites. The most common types of cyberattacks observed today and the causes of such attacks are analyzed. Information is provided on major attacks such as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), SQL injection, Man-in-the-Middle attacks, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), and DNS attacks. In addition, the causes of attacks on websites and recommendations for their prevention are presented.
Website, Internet, DDoS, SQL injection, Cross-site scripting, attack, information security, vulnerabilities, data.
USE OF CLAYS AS ADSORBENTS FOR BLEACHING USED MOTOR OILS
This article examines current environmental issues related to the disposal and regeneration of used motor oils. Modern motor oils are alloyed lubricants, typically containing several alloying additives that significantly improve the performance properties of the resulting motor oils. During use, motor oils undergo degradation processes as a result of thermochemical reactions, which lead to oil aging and a decrease in its quality. The processes occurring in oils can be divided into thermal transformations, oxidation, and sedimentation.Изменения состава масла обусловлены окислением, термическими превращениями и потерей коллоидной стабильности. As a result, used oils contain numerous undesirable impurities, including asphaltene-resinous and organometallic components. Therefore, when regenerating used motor oils, it is necessary to bleach the used oils using appropriate adsorbents The paper presents the results of scientific research on the feasibility of using new adsorbents obtained from local mineral resources in the bleaching and purification of used motor oils. The study examined the physicochemical and adsorption properties of natural mineral deposits. Turkestan Region, and conducted scientific experiments on the regeneration of waste oils using natural minerals. The results demonstrated the potential and economic feasibility of using clays from Turkestan Region deposits for bleaching waste motor oils. Based on a study of the chemical composition of local clays, the authors showed that the high content of aluminosilicates – silicon oxides (up to 58.4%) and aluminum (up to 16.03%) – is an indicator of their high adsorption activity. It has been established that local clays are valuable raw materials for use after appropriate processing for adsorption purification of mineral oil and can be an alternative to imported bleaching clays.
Used motor oils, clays, adsorbents, natural minerals, base oil, tar, recycling, regeneration.