Web of Humanities: Journal of Social Science and Humanitarian Research
type: channel
description: Web of Humanities: Journal of Social Science and Humanitarian Research is an open access peer reviewed international journal. It covers all areas of the social sciences, economics, and humanities. We adhere to the scientific standards by following a rigorous peer-review process. Any submission reporting scientifically accurate and valuable research will be considered for publication. We welcome empirical studies, theoretical articles, case studies, methodological articles and literature reviews. Our scope is inclusive: we encourage multi- and inter-disciplinary work as well as new and experimental forms of research, replication studies and negative findings. All submissions will be evaluated based on their scientific and methodological validity and robustness of research. As an open access journal, all articles will be immediately and permanently available for authors and readers to read, download, cite and share. The journal aims to be a meeting point for researchers at every stage of their career. One of our guiding principles is to make the publishing process accessible to everyone doing sound science, including first-time authors, early career researchers, and those from underrepresented groups and geographical areas The journal publishes papers devoted to quantitative social science research and methodology. The journal features articles that illustrate the use of quantitative methods to empirically test social science theory. The journal emphasizes research concerned with issues or methods that cut across traditional disciplinary lines. Special attention is given to methods that have been used by only one particular social science discipline, but that may have application to a broader range of areas with an ultimate goal of testing social science theory. The journal also covers the physical education, sports and sports science related articles. Publication Frequency: 12 Issues Per Year (Monthly) ISSN (E): 2938-3803 IFSIJ JIF: 7.775 Journal Abbreviation: Web hu…
publisher: Web of Journals Publishing
language: en
publication name: Web of Humanities: Journal of Social Science and Humanitarian Research
issn: 2938-3803
items: DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
items: TOURIST-RECREATIONAL ZONES - MANAGEMENT MECHANISM OF THE FORM, AND THE NEW YEAR ABROAD EXPERIENCE
items: ASSESSMENT OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS USING VASCULAR DOPPLER ULTRASOUND
items: THE GENERATIVE CAPACITIES OF LANGUAGE IN FORMING NEW STRUCTURES
items: PERCEPTION OF RUSSIAN PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS BY BILINGUAL STUDENTS: COMPARATIVE AND EXPERIMENTAL ASPECTS
items: DEVELOPING PRAGMATIC COMPETENCE AS A SUBCOMPONENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
items: HISTORICAL DYNAMICS OF CRIME AMONG WOMEN IN UZBEKISTAN AND ITS SOCIAL FACTORS
items: FUNCTIONAL AND SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTHROPONYMS USED IN SAID AHMAD’S SHORT STORY “QOPLON”
items: CHARACTERISTICS OF PRACTICAL ACTIVITY IN ECOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIP TO NATURE
items: ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION IN UZBEKISTAN: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT, SCIENTIFIC-CULTURAL HERITAGE AND MODERN SIGNIFICANCE
items: INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONS IN MODERN UZBEK FAMILIES
items: EFFECTIVENESS OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ PRACTICAL COMPETENCIES IN CLINICAL DISCIPLINES BASED ON INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS
items: “HIBAT UL-HAQOYIQ”: TEXT AND TRANSLATION
items: PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
items: LINGUISTIC MEANS OF ARGUMENTATION AND EVIDENCE PRESENTATION IN COURTROOM DISCOURSE
items: THE INTERRELATION OF LOGIC AND ETHICS IN WITTGENSTEIN’S PHILOSOPHY: FROM LANGUAGE STRUCTURES TO EVERYDAY LIFE
items: THE ONTOLOGICAL STATUS OF MAN AND LEVELS OF EXISTENCE IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF IBN SINA
items: HISTORICAL EVOLUTION AND FUNCTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF MUSEUM INSTITUTIONS DURING THE SOVIET PERIOD
items: FORMATION AND STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT OF KARSHI CITY
items: PROBLEMS OF FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE
items: MANAGING THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE AND CREATIVITY OF EDUCATORS
items: SPECIFIC FEATURES AND DIFFERENCES OF THE SYNONYMS SYSTEM IN FRENCH AND UZBEKISTAN
items: PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF ALLUSIVE UNITS IN POETIC TEXTS
items: ANALYSIS OF POETIC SERIES DEDICATED TO KHUDOYORKHAN
items: INCLUSIVE SOCIETY AS A NORMATIVE IDEAL: FROM THE THEORY OF JUSTICE TO THE PRACTICE OF EQUALITY
items: A LINGUOCULTURAL COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE “LABOR” CONCEPT IN FRENCH AND UZBEK PROVERBS
items: CLINICAL FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF CHRONIC PHARYNGITIS ASSOCIATED WITH LARYNGOPHARYNGEAL REFLUX
items: FREEDOM OF SPEECH IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE AND THE PROBLEM OF INTERFERENCE IN TEACHING THE SOV MODEL IN JAPANESE
items: MOTIVATION, ANXIETY, AND PLEASURE (FOREIGN LANGUAGE ENJOYMENT) IN LEARNING ENGLISH: INTERACTIONS AND PEDAGOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
items: THE ROLE OF AN INTEGRATED EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN FORMING PRESCHOOLERS' KEY COMPETENCES

DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
type: item
description: Personal development is no longer measured by the physical accumulation of information, but by the ability to extract necessary, reliable, and useful information from it. In an information-saturated environment, people are under dual pressure: on the one hand, opportunities for acquiring knowledge are expanding, while on the other, manipulative technologies and fake news limit a person's right to make independent decisions. Therefore, media literacy is becoming a prerequisite for personal development. It requires critical thinking and a critical approach to perceiving each piece of information.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Information society, personal development, media literacy, critical thinking, information culture, hygiene of values, manipulation.
  topic: keywords
creator: Khakimova Mushtariybonu Hamid qizi
creator: Tulaganova Mushtariy Dilmurod qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 27
ending page: 30

TOURIST-RECREATIONAL ZONES - MANAGEMENT MECHANISM OF THE FORM, AND THE NEW YEAR ABROAD EXPERIENCE
type: item
description: This article in the tourist-recreational zo'nalarni management mechanisms of international experience, in particular, developed countries have implemented public-private partnership models, tax benefits and the organizational-legal basis of the analysis is. The article within the framework of the usa, France, Turkey and Spain, like countries in the area of successful strategies bodice out of, of them Uzbekistan conditions of use
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tourist-recreational zones, management mechanism, foreign experience, the cluster approach, investment, recreational resources, public-private partnership.
  topic: keywords
creator: Tursunbekova Nigora Iskandarovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-21
publication date: 2026-04-21
starting page: 47
ending page: 50

ASSESSMENT OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS USING VASCULAR DOPPLER ULTRASOUND
type: item
description: This article analyzes the characteristics of atherosclerosis development in patients with osteoarthritis and the possibilities for its early detection using vascular Doppler ultrasound. According to contemporary scientific data, osteoarthritis is no longer considered solely a degenerative joint disease but is increasingly recognized as a systemic pathology associated with chronic low-grade inflammation. These inflammatory processes contribute to the development of atherosclerosis through endothelial dysfunction, disturbances in lipid metabolism, and metabolic alterations. The study examines the pathogenetic relationship between osteoarthritis and atherosclerosis, as well as key cardiovascular risk factors. The diagnostic value of vascular Doppler ultrasound in detecting subclinical atherosclerosis is highlighted, including its principal indicators such as intima–media thickness, atherosclerotic plaques, and hemodynamic changes. Analysis of current studies indicates that increased intima–media thickness, vascular structural alterations, and impaired blood flow are frequently observed in patients with osteoarthritis. Additionally, age, inflammation, dyslipidemia, and physical inactivity are identified as significant contributors to cardiovascular risk formation. The noninvasive, safe, and highly informative nature of Doppler ultrasonography supports its widespread application in clinical practice. The use of pie charts in the article allows for a clear visualization of the relative contribution of various factors. In conclusion, early detection and prevention of atherosclerosis in patients with osteoarthritis play a crucial role in reducing cardiovascular complications.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Osteoarthritis, atherosclerosis, Doppler ultrasonography, intima–media thickness, subclinical atherosclerosis, cardiovascular risk, inflammation, dyslipidemia, endothelial dysfunction, physical inactivity.
creator: Ganieva N. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-16
publication date: 2026-04-16
starting page: 21
ending page: 26

THE GENERATIVE CAPACITIES OF LANGUAGE IN FORMING NEW STRUCTURES
type: item
description: This study examines the generative capacities of language in shaping thought, creating new ideas, and expressing knowledge. It focuses on four core mechanisms – combinatoriality, transformation, analogy, and semantic extension—that underpin linguistic creativity and adaptability. Combinatoriality enables the formation of new meanings through the structured combination of phonemes, morphemes, words, and syntactic constructions, demonstrating language’s internal order and potential for infinite expression. Transformation allows for the reconfiguration of syntactic structures to convey identical meanings in diverse forms, enhancing expressive flexibility across stylistic and pragmatic contexts. Analogy facilitates the creation of new linguistic units based on existing models, reflecting both cognitive strategies in language acquisition and systemic renewal in lexicon development. Semantic extension expands the meanings of existing words across contexts, providing efficiency and adaptability in communication. Together, these mechanisms reveal language as a dynamic, open system capable of aligning with human cognitive and communicative needs. The study highlights how these generative processes collectively support thought formation, idea generation, and systematic knowledge expression, emphasizing the central role of language in cognitive and social functions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Language generativity, combinatoriality, transformational potential, analogy in language, semantic extension, thought formation, knowledge expression, cognitive linguistics.
  topic: keywords
creator: Kulmanov Sarsenbay Kuantaevich
creator: Khasanov Abdumannon Majidovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-11
publication date: 2026-04-11
starting page: 14
ending page: 20

PERCEPTION OF RUSSIAN PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS BY BILINGUAL STUDENTS: COMPARATIVE AND EXPERIMENTAL ASPECTS
type: item
description: This article addresses the perception and comprehension of Russian phraseology within the contexts of artificial and natural bilingualism in Uzbekistan. We conducted a comparative analysis of the phraseological corpus, identifying types of interlinguistic equivalence and determining the proportion of non-equivalent units within Uzbekistani school curricula (textbooks for grades 4–6). The article presents the results of an experimental study that identified typical errors in idiom interpretation, such as literal decoding and a lack of background knowledge. Particular attention is paid to the "cultural component" as a primary factor determining language acquisition difficulties. The study demonstrates a direct correlation between the intensity of the linguistic environment and the depth of understanding regarding the figurative structure of speech.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Non-equivalent phraseology, Russian-Uzbek bilingualism, interlinguistic equivalence, cultural component, linguoculturology, interference, linguistic environment, idiom.
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdullaeva Mokhlaroy Makhammadjon kizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-11
publication date: 2026-04-11
starting page: 11
ending page: 13

DEVELOPING PRAGMATIC COMPETENCE AS A SUBCOMPONENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
type: item
description: In contemporary foreign language pedagogy, communicative competence is regarded as the ultimate goal of instruction. Among its subcomponents, pragmatic competence plays a central role in enabling learners to use language appropriately in diverse social and cultural contexts. Despite its importance, pragmatic competence often remains underdeveloped in foreign language classrooms, where grammatical accuracy is frequently prioritized over contextual appropriateness. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of pragmatic competence as a subcomponent of communicative competence, explores its internal structure, identifies challenges in its development, and proposes pedagogical strategies for its effective integration into language teaching. The study argues that explicit instruction, authentic input, and intercultural awareness are essential for fostering pragmatic competence in learners.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pragmatic competence, communicative competence, foreign language teaching, speech acts, intercultural communication, pragmatics, language pedagogy.
  topic: keywords
creator: Gulnoz Tolibova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-08
publication date: 2026-04-08
starting page: 8
ending page: 10

HISTORICAL DYNAMICS OF CRIME AMONG WOMEN IN UZBEKISTAN AND ITS SOCIAL FACTORS
type: item
description: This study examines the historical dynamics of crimes and offenses committed by women in Uzbekistan. The research draws on archival materials, statistical data, and academic literature to explore changes in female criminal activity during the years of independence. Particular attention is given to the socio-economic factors influencing women’s involvement in crime and the role of state policy in preventing such offenses. The findings suggest that the proportion of crimes committed by women has gradually decreased in recent years.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Women, crime dynamics, offenses, social factors, state policy, Uzbekistan.
  topic: keywords
creator: Haqberdiyeva S. Sh.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 51
ending page: 55

FUNCTIONAL AND SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTHROPONYMS USED IN SAID AHMAD’S SHORT STORY “QOPLON”
type: item
description: This article analyzes and studies the linguistic and linguopoetic properties of anthroponyms in Said Ahmad's story “Qoplon”, the author's individual skill in choosing names for the heroes of the work. The above story of the writer is taken as the research material, and the functional-semantic aspects of anthroponyms in this story are studied. The results of the research serve to enrich research in the field of literary text linguistics and onomastics.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Anthroponym, onomastics, linguistic analysis, literary text, linguopoetics
  topic: keywords
creator: S. B. Xursanqulov
creator: D. Z. Abduazimova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-07
publication date: 2026-04-07
starting page: 5
ending page: 7

CHARACTERISTICS OF PRACTICAL ACTIVITY IN ECOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIP TO NATURE
type: item
description: This article studies the specific features of practical activities in the ecological attitude of a person to nature. The article highlights the ecological attitude of people to nature, and therefore, together with it, ecological education, ecological behavior - manifestations of behavior towards nature and the environment. Ecological attitude is formed not only through practical actions, but also through the perception of nature as a value. The social significance, educational and cultural role, adaptability to local conditions, the need for continuity and result-orientedness of the ecological attitude to nature are highlighted with examples.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Ecological attitude, practical activities, ecoculture, ecological education, ecological behavior, ecological consciousness, nature, environment, social significance, nature conservation, ecological activity, environmental protection, improvement of the living environment, ecological knowledge, saving natural resources.
creator: Abdusalomova Husnora Ahror kizi
creator: Ruziyev D. Yu.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-06
publication date: 2026-04-06
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION IN UZBEKISTAN: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT, SCIENTIFIC-CULTURAL HERITAGE AND MODERN SIGNIFICANCE
type: item
description: Islamic civilization is one of the most important cultural and scientific systems in world history. Central Asia, particularly the territory of Uzbekistan, was one of the major centers of Islamic culture and science in the Middle Ages. Great scholars who emerged from this region contributed not only to religious sciences but also to the development of mathematics, medicine, astronomy, geography, and philosophy. This article analyzes the formation of Islamic civilization in Uzbekistan, its historical stages of development, scientific centers, the heritage of scholars, and its significance in the modern era.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Nurmanov Shahzodbek Mahmadoli o‘g‘li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-01
publication date: 2026-04-01
starting page: 49
ending page: 50

INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONS IN MODERN UZBEK FAMILIES
type: item
description: The essence of national and universal values, as well as their influence on strengthening the family institution and intergenerational relations, is axiomatic. Humanity has entered such a stage of historical development that no nation, people, or state can progress without engaging in broad integration with others, contributing to global development, participating in solving global problems, and benefiting from universal norms, achievements, and values.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: S. D. Narkulov
creator: S. D. Oripova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-01
publication date: 2026-04-01
starting page: 45
ending page: 48

EFFECTIVENESS OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ PRACTICAL COMPETENCIES IN CLINICAL DISCIPLINES BASED ON INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS
type: item
description: This article presents a study devoted to investigating the implementation of the role-playing method in teaching clinical disciplines among second-year students of the Faculty of General Medicine at Tashkent State Medical University, as well as its significance in the development of students’ practical skills. In the study, groups 218-A and 218-B (30 students) were selected as the experimental group, while groups 219-A and 219-B (30 students) served as the control group. According to the results of the initial survey, the level of utilization of the role-playing method in teaching clinical disciplines was found to be very low. During a two-week intervention, doctor–patient scenarios were enacted in the experimental group using the role-playing method. The findings demonstrated that the role-playing method plays a significant role in developing students’ communication skills with patients, enhancing their ability to make independent decisions in clinical situations, and improving the application of theoretical knowledge in practice. Moreover, this method contributes to the formation of empathy, effective patient-centered communication, and appropriate approaches in complex clinical scenarios. Role-playing activities also positively influence student engagement by making lessons more dynamic and interactive, strengthening collaborative relationships within groups, and increasing professional motivation. The results of the study substantiate that the use of role-playing methods in teaching clinical disciplines is highly effective in developing students’ practical competencies and highlight the relevance of integrating interactive methods into medical education.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Interactive methods, role-playing, clinical disciplines, practical skills, communication skills, clinical reasoning, medical education, professional motivation.
  topic: keywords
creator: Davronova Mehriniso Rufat qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-03-25
publication date: 2026-03-25
starting page: 38
ending page: 44

“HIBAT UL-HAQOYIQ”: TEXT AND TRANSLATION
type: item
description: The article discusses the hadiths used in Ahmad Yugnaki’s epic poem “Hibat ul-haqoyiq”, the ways and methods of incorporating hadiths into the text, the text and its translation. The ideas are based on poetic fragments taken from the poet’s epic poem “Hibat ul-haqoyiq”.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Writer Ahmad Yugnaki,
  topic: keywords
creator: Sharipova Sunbula Ahad qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-03-19
publication date: 2026-03-19
starting page: 34
ending page: 37

PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
type: item
description: This article is devoted to the issue of protecting the rights of persons with disabilities, which analyzes the legal status, fundamental rights and freedoms of this category of persons, as well as mechanisms for ensuring them. The article examines the international legal framework for the rights of persons with disabilities, in particular, UN documents and national legislative norms. It also covers the principles of equality and non-discrimination, guarantees in the fields of social protection, education, labor and medical care. Methods of preventing violations of rights, judicial and administrative protection, as well as practical problems are also analyzed. The results of the study substantiate the role of persons with disabilities in society and the need to effectively ensure their rights.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Persons with disabilities, human rights, legal protection, principle of equality, non-discrimination, social protection, inclusive education, labor law, rehabilitation, state guarantees, judicial protection, administrative protection, social integration, international law, national legislation.
creator: Rakhimov Nodirbek Mutalliyevich
creator: To'xtasinov Jasurbek Bahramjon ogli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-03-18
publication date: 2026-03-18
starting page: 30
ending page: 33

LINGUISTIC MEANS OF ARGUMENTATION AND EVIDENCE PRESENTATION IN COURTROOM DISCOURSE
type: item
description: Courtroom discourse is a form of institutional communication that reflects the complex relationship between language and law. The process of reasoning and proving in court proceedings is carried out not only through legal norms, but also through linguistic and pragmatic means. This article analyzes the linguistic means used in the process of presenting evidence, constructing arguments, and proving them in court discourse. Within the framework of the study, speech acts, question constructions, evidential units, presuppositions, and pragmatic strategies are considered as important components of argumentation mechanisms in court proceedings. The results of the analysis show that language plays an important role in courtroom discourse not only as a means of transmitting information, but also as an instrument of persuasion and evidence.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: courtroom discourse, legal argumentation, evidence presentation, evidential markers, speech acts, questioning strategies, forensic linguistics, legal communication, linguistic analysis, witness testimony, legal pragmatics, judicial discourse
creator: Nizomova Takhmina Jamoliddin kizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-03-14
publication date: 2026-03-14
starting page: 25
ending page: 29

THE INTERRELATION OF LOGIC AND ETHICS IN WITTGENSTEIN’S PHILOSOPHY: FROM LANGUAGE STRUCTURES TO EVERYDAY LIFE
type: item
description: This article presents a theoretical analysis of the relationship between ethical and logical thinking in the philosophical legacy of Ludwig Wittgenstein. The study comparatively examines Wittgenstein’s early work, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, and his later work, Philosophical Investigations, in order to reveal the internal connection between his system of logical reasoning and his reflections on ethical issues. The article also explores how ethical values manifest within the limits of human language and logical thought, as well as the influence of these ideas on twentieth-century philosophical discourse. According to Wittgenstein, ethical meaning cannot be expressed directly but appears indirectly through the logical structure of language, playing an important role in understanding the spiritual dimension of human life. Furthermore, the study analyzes the significance of this perspective in the history of philosophy and examines its relevance for contemporary ethical theory and logical methodology.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Wittgenstein, ethics, logic, reasoning, philosophy, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Philosophical Investigations, values, ethical-logical coherence, contemporary philosophy
  topic: keywords
creator: Ferangiz Narzukulova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-03-12
publication date: 2026-03-12
starting page: 21
ending page: 24

THE ONTOLOGICAL STATUS OF MAN AND LEVELS OF EXISTENCE IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF IBN SINA
type: item
description: This article examines the ontological status of the human being and the hierarchy of existence in the philosophy of Ibn Sino (Avicenna). The study aims to clarify how the human being is situated within Avicenna’s metaphysical system, particularly in relation to the distinction between necessary and contingent existence, the doctrine of essence and existence, and the gradational structure of being. Special attention is given to the human soul as an immaterial substance, its relation to the body, and its epistemological and moral capacities. The research employs historical-philosophical analysis, comparative methodology, and conceptual reconstruction of primary sources, including Avicenna’s major metaphysical works. The article argues that in Avicenna’s ontology, the human being occupies an intermediate but privileged position within the cosmic order: ontologically contingent yet oriented toward intellectual perfection through conjunction with the Active Intellect. The hierarchy of existence from the Necessary Existent to separate intellects and the sublunary world provides the framework within which human self-realization and moral development become metaphysically grounded.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Ibn Sina (Avicenna), ontology, hierarchy of being, necessary and contingent existence, essence and existence, human soul, Active Intellect, Islamic peripatetic philosophy, metaphysics, philosophical anthropology.
creator: Abdurashid Yakshilikov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-03-12
publication date: 2026-03-12
starting page: 16
ending page: 20

HISTORICAL EVOLUTION AND FUNCTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF MUSEUM INSTITUTIONS DURING THE SOVIET PERIOD
type: item
description: The article analyzes the formation of museum work in the Soviet period, the concept and development trends of museology, the policy of museology, and the institutional characteristics of cultural and educational activities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Soviet period, museum work, museology, museology, cultural policy, ideology, development trends.
  topic: keywords
creator: Khosiyatov Khurshid Otaqulovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-03-12
publication date: 2026-03-12
starting page: 11
ending page: 15

FORMATION AND STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT OF KARSHI CITY
type: item
description: This research article provides a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the historical changes that occurred in the social life of the city of Karshi between 1924 and 2024. The study covers issues of Soviet-era administrative-territorial reforms, industrialization processes, the activities of cultural and educational institutions, the demographic composition of the population, and the formation of social strata.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Karshi, social development, historical analysis, urbanization, demographic processes, Soviet era, independence еars, mahalla institution, social transformation, territorial development.
  topic: keywords
creator: Qayumov Mirzoxid
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-03-12
publication date: 2026-03-12
starting page: 6
ending page: 10

PROBLEMS OF FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE
type: item
description: The article analyzes the strengthening of democratic guarantees of citizens’ rights and freedoms based on the principles of social justice and constitutional reforms in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The Government of Uzbekistan aims to regulate citizens’ religious freedoms through the improvement of the Law “On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations.”
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Conscience, freedom of conscience, religious organizations, religious freedom of citizens, religious associations.
  topic: keywords
creator: Gulnoza Tashbayeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-03-07
publication date: 2026-03-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 5

MANAGING THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE AND CREATIVITY OF EDUCATORS
type: item
description: As the modern education and upbringing system develops, the role of the educator and his professional competence, as well as his creativity in creating and introducing innovations, are becoming increasingly important. The educator not only directly affects the spiritual and intellectual development of the child's personality, but is also one of the main figures in creating a favorable environment for their comprehensive development. One of the main factors determining the effectiveness of the educator's activities is his professional competence and creative abilities. These two concepts are of fundamental importance in increasing the efficiency of the process of working with children, developing their independent thinking and preparing them for life.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Educator, professional competence, creativity, pedagogy, educational process, management, innovative methods, self-development, professional ethics, modern education.
  topic: keywords
creator: Tajiboyeva Dilfuza O‘rozimbetovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-03-01
publication date: 2026-03-01
starting page: 38
ending page: 40

SPECIFIC FEATURES AND DIFFERENCES OF THE SYNONYMS SYSTEM IN FRENCH AND UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: This article presents a comparative analysis of the synonym system in the French and Uzbek languages. The synonym series of the two languages, their structure, semantic features, ways of formation and areas of application are studied. The analytical structure of the French language and the agglutinative features of the Uzbek language are analyzed to determine how they affect the formation of synonyms. Using the comparative-typological method, the universal and specific aspects of synonymous relations in the two languages are identified.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Synonymy, comparative linguistics, French, Uzbek, lexical synonyms, semantic differentiation, stylistic synonyms.
  topic: keywords
creator: Sayfullayev Bakhshillo Nematilloyevich
creator: Tukhtaeva Munira
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-02-23
publication date: 2026-02-23
starting page: 34
ending page: 37

PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF ALLUSIVE UNITS IN POETIC TEXTS
type: item
description: The article highlights the specific features of the pragmatic analysis of poetic texts, focusing on the issues of communicative interaction between the author and the listener. In this context, the role of presupposition and hidden context within the poetic text is analyzed. Furthermore, based on H. P. Grice's communicative principles, the pragmatic value of poetic expression and the significance of allusive units in literary texts are revealed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pragmatics, poetic text, presupposition, hidden context, communicative interaction, Grice’s maxims, allusion.
  topic: keywords
creator: Mastura Ablaxat qizi Karimova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-02-21
publication date: 2026-02-21
starting page: 31
ending page: 33

ANALYSIS OF POETIC SERIES DEDICATED TO KHUDOYORKHAN
type: item
description: This article analyzes a series of poems dedicated to Khudoyorkhan (1831-1882), the last ruler of Kokand. Several poetic series were created by the creators of the period in connection with the Khan’s accession to the throne, his abdication, as well as the magnificent palace built by the Khan, and through the works of the authors, their individual approach to the issue of the Khan’s fate, worldview, and expressive image elements were examined. Issues such as the main idea and content of the poems, composition, interrelationship of the poems, unity of style, harmony of rhythm and melody, the poet’s artistic skill, and the expression of inner feelings were scientifically covered.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Series of poems, poetics, image of the khan, symbol, symbol, artistry, skill, genre, individuality, theme, poetic style, poetry, detail, aesthetic form, creative worldview, poetic arts, compositional harmony.
creator: Sayfiddinova Gulnoza Ulugbek qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-02-21
publication date: 2026-02-21
starting page: 26
ending page: 30

INCLUSIVE SOCIETY AS A NORMATIVE IDEAL: FROM THE THEORY OF JUSTICE TO THE PRACTICE OF EQUALITY
type: item
description: In the article "Inclusive Society as a Normative Ideal: From the Theory of Justice to the Practice of Equality," inclusion is considered not only as a social policy, but primarily as a philosophical and normative project of modernity. The theoretical basis of the research is the concepts of justice by John Rawls, discursive ethics by Jürgen Habermas, and the approach to the possibilities of Amartya Sen. It is shown that an inclusive society is formed at the intersection of the principles of equal freedoms, institutional compensation for social inequality, and recognition of human dignity as an unconditional value.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Healthy lifestyle, philosophical anthropology, New Uzbekistan, health consciousness, human development, value systems, social well-being, modernization, public health culture, ethical norms, socio-cultural transformation.
creator: Choriyeva Madina Aliyevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-02-21
publication date: 2026-02-21
starting page: 22
ending page: 26

A LINGUOCULTURAL COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE “LABOR” CONCEPT IN FRENCH AND UZBEK PROVERBS
type: item
description: This article provides a comparative linguocultural and cognitive analysis of the concept of “labor” as represented in French and Uzbek folk proverbs. The study reveals the semantic, axiological, and pragmatic dimensions of the labor concept and identifies its role in the mentality of both cultures. Based on proverbial material, attitudes toward labor, social values, moral norms, and cultural stereotypes are examined. The findings demonstrate that in French culture labor is primarily associated with individual success and professional competence, whereas in Uzbek culture it is conceptualized as a moral and spiritual value symbolizing honesty, blessing, and prosperity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Concept, labor, linguoculture, folk proverbs, comparative analysis, French language, Uzbek language.
  topic: keywords
creator: Radjabov Ruslan Rajabmurodovich
creator: Ergasheva Dilnoza O'tkir qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-02-18
publication date: 2026-02-18
starting page: 18
ending page: 21

CLINICAL FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF CHRONIC PHARYNGITIS ASSOCIATED WITH LARYNGOPHARYNGEAL REFLUX
type: item
description: Chronic pharyngitis (CP) is one of the most common inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, characterized by persistent complaints of throat irritation, dryness, cough, and a “lump in the throat” sensation. In recent years, laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) has attracted increasing attention as an important pathogenetic factor in chronic inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa. The aim of this article is to summarize current data on the clinical manifestations and diagnosis of CP associated with LPR, based on an analysis of international publications from 2024–2025.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Chronic pharyngitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, diagnosis, impedance–pH monitoring, pepsin, endoscopy.
  topic: keywords
creator: Kobilova Sh. Sh.
creator: Madaminova N. E.
creator: Muxiddinov A. I.
creator: Umrilloev L. G.
creator: Jalolov S. M.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-02-18
publication date: 2026-02-18
starting page: 15
ending page: 17

FREEDOM OF SPEECH IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE AND THE PROBLEM OF INTERFERENCE IN TEACHING THE SOV MODEL IN JAPANESE
type: item
description: This article examines the difficulties that arise in teaching Japanese syntax to Uzbek-speaking learners. The relative freedom of word order in the Uzbek language and the fact that meaning is mainly expressed through case markers contrast with the more structurally fixed syntactic model of Japanese. This difference often leads to linguistic interference in the learning process. In particular, errors related to the theme–rheme structure, the use of the particles wa (は) and ga (が), and the positioning of sentence elements are analyzed through specific examples. The study employs a comparative analytical method to examine the syntactic features of Uzbek and Japanese. Based on the findings, methodological recommendations are proposed to improve the effectiveness of teaching Japanese in the Uzbek educational context.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Japanese language, Uzbek language, syntax, word order, linguistic interference, theme–rheme structure, particles, teaching methodology.
  topic: keywords
creator: Xamidova Nargiza Mirvahidovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-02-17
publication date: 2026-02-17
starting page: 10
ending page: 14

MOTIVATION, ANXIETY, AND PLEASURE (FOREIGN LANGUAGE ENJOYMENT) IN LEARNING ENGLISH: INTERACTIONS AND PEDAGOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
type: item
description: The article examines three key psychological factors influencing English language success: motivation, anxiety, and pleasure from learning a foreign language (Foreign Language Enjoyment, FLE). Modern approaches to studying the emotional-motivational sphere in English teaching methodology, including self-determination theory, the concept of foreign language anxiety, and positive psychology, are analyzed. Special attention is paid to how FLE can compensate for the negative impact of anxiety and enhance learners' motivation. In conclusion, pedagogical strategies for increasing motivation and FLE and reducing anxiety in English lessons are proposed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Motivation, anxiety, Foreign Language Enjoyment, learning English, emotional factors, positive psychology, EFL.
  topic: keywords
creator: Seilkhanova Rita Nurniyazovna
creator: Khojabaeva Gulbanu Erbol qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-02-15
publication date: 2026-02-15
starting page: 5
ending page: 9

THE ROLE OF AN INTEGRATED EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN FORMING PRESCHOOLERS' KEY COMPETENCES
type: item
description: This article highlights the main condition for organizing development centers in the upbringing of preschool children, rather than receiving ready-made knowledge from a teacher, is to give the child the opportunity to choose activities in development centers, in which he can independently acquire knowledge about the world around him, develop skills and abilities, and give the child the opportunity to be curious, independent in search, and join the research process.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Center, knowledge, education, development, children, cognitive process, improvement, technology, skills, process, modern, education, methods.
  topic: keywords
creator: Rakhmatova Maftuna Uktamjan qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-02-10
publication date: 2026-02-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 4