ALLERGIC DERMATITIS IN CHILDREN: RISK FACTORS, CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES

Abstract

Allergic dermatitis in children is one of the most common forms of allergic skin diseases, characterized by inflammatory skin changes, itching, and increased sensitivity of the body to various allergens. The disease significantly affects the quality of life of children and may lead to sleep disturbances, emotional disorders, and an increased risk of developing other allergic conditions. This article discusses the main causes of allergic dermatitis in children, the characteristics of its clinical course, and modern approaches to diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Particular attention is paid to the role of hereditary predisposition, food allergens, and household allergens in the development of the disease.